Monday, August 1, 2022

MIT researchers develop low-cost, 3D-printed plasma sensors for satellites

Doing just about anything in space is expensive, but a team of MIT scientists has found a way to cut some costs – and possibly help accelerate climate change research. The team developed what MIT says are the first 3D-printed plasma sensors for orbiting spacecraft that work just as well as much more expensive semiconductor sensors.

The plasma sensors, also known as retarding potential analyzers (RPAs), can detect the chemical composition and ion energy distribution in upper atmosphere plasma.

Researchers developed plasma sensors using a printable, glass-ceramic material known as Vitrolite. The material is said to be more durable than traditional sensor materials like silicon and thin-film coatings. By using the 3D printing technology, the researchers were able to create sensors with complex shapes that can withstand the wide temperature swings a spacecraft would encounter in lower Earth orbit.

Vitrolite can withstand temperatures as high as 800 degrees Celsius without breaking down, whereas polymers used in semiconductor RPAs start to melt at 400 degrees Celsius.

This figure shows how the meshes fit inside the RPA housing, which aligns the meshes.
This figure shows how the meshes fit inside the RPA housing, which aligns the meshes. Credit: MIT

Researchers say the state-of-the-art plasma sensors that use semiconductors are manufactured in a cleanroom, which makes them expensive and requires weeks of intricate fabrication. By contrast, making them with 3D printing and laser-cutting takes only a matter of days and costs tens of dollars.

Due to their low cost and speedy production, the sensors are ideal for CubeSats. These durable, precise sensors could be used effectively on inexpensive, lightweight satellites, which are commonly utilized for environmental monitoring or weather prediction.

For tests, researchers prototyped four unique designs. One design was especially effective at capturing and measuring a wide range of plasmas, like those a satellite would encounter in orbit. And another was well-suited for sensing extremely dense and cold plasmas, which are typically only measurable using ultraprecise semiconductor devices.

The high precision could enable 3D-printed sensors for applications in fusion energy research or supersonic flight. The rapid prototyping process could even spur more innovation in satellite and spacecraft design, says Luis Fernando Velásquez-García, a senior author of the paper on the sensors.

In the future, reducing the thickness of layers or pixel size in glass-ceramic vat polymerization could make complex hardware that is even more precise. In addition, fully additively manufacturing the sensors would make them compatible with in-space manufacturing. Velásquez-García also wants to explore the use of artificial intelligence to optimize sensor design for specific use cases, such as greatly reducing their mass while ensuring they remain structurally sound.



MIT researchers develop low-cost, 3D-printed plasma sensors for satellites
Source: Global Access News

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Hearts Of Fans According To Kpopmap Readers Top 30 Most Followed Korean Actresses On Instagram & 70 Other Actresses’ Instagram Top 36 Most Followed Male K-Pop Idols On Instagram & Other Idols’ Instagram Top 4 4th Generation Male Duos With The Best Chemistry According To Kpopmap Readers Top 4 Most Addictive K-Pop Choreography So Far This Year According To Kpopmap Readers Top 5 Favorite BAE173 Dance Cover Performances Top 5 Idol Cover Performances On “1theK’s COUNTDANCE” Top 5 K-Dramas To Have On Your Watchlist This June 2022 Top 5 K-Dramas To Have On Your Watchlist This September 2022 Top 5 Male Idols With The Cutest Facial Expressions When Confused According To Kpopmap Readers Top 8 Tallest 3rd Generation Male Group Leaders (Above 179cm) TREASURE Yoshi’s TMI Vlog Is All You Need To Smile Today Trending trending Articles Turkish farmer puts VR headsets on cows to make them produce more milk TWICE’s NaYeon To Release Her First Solo EP Two Good Weekend Listens…content creation in New Jersey and community building in India Two Mid-November Listens…Entrepreneurship On The NCAA Level… U.S. DHS is testing robot dogs to patrol the southern border U.S. Navy showcases its new Snakehead unmanned submarine UK consortium plans to build the world’s longest network of drone superhighways UK-based startup designs new shields that make you invisible Underused Way To Make An Impact… Unique two-bladed floating wind turbines will be installed by 2024 Updates USAF successfully completes first remotely-piloted flight of an eVTOL aircraft Using laser ablation to extract silver from old solar panels Val Kilmer returns in latest ‘Top Gun: Maverick’ trailer Vanessa Hudgens Gives Us an Early Holiday Gift With Magical ‘The Princess Switch 3’ Trailer VanMoof reveals its next-gen e-bikes with long-awaited step-in frame Venus Aerospace building hypersonic plane to get you anywhere on Earth in one hour VERIVERY’s GyeHyeon: The Criminally Underrated Vocal Powerhouse of K-Pop Vertical Aerospace Veterinary student builds 3D printed prostheses for injured dogs Viola Davis Is a Dead Ringer for Michelle Obama in Showtime’s ‘The First Lady’ Teaser Viral viral post Watch an Exclusive Full-Length Trailer for Hulu’s ‘The Girl from Plainville’ Watch the Trailer for Netflix’s Gay Holiday Film ‘Single All the Way’ Waterless cleaning system to remove dust on solar panels waterproof fabric turns human motion into electricity We Tried The Suggestions… Which Male Actor Would You Love To Meet In Your Dream? Which Of These K-Drama Squads Is Your Friendship Goal? Which Summer 2022 K-Pop Choreography Would You Ace In A Random Play Dance? Which Upcoming September Drama Are You Looking Forward To The Most? Who Is Your Favorite Female Idol Born In August? Who Was The Best Dressed Female K-Celeb At The 2022 Dior Fall ’22 Fashion Show? Who Was Your Favorite Male Character In Dramas Of The First Half Of 2022? Why E’LAST Is A K-Pop Group You Can’t Take Your Eyes Off Why We Love Kep1er’s DaYeon And Her Multi-Faceted Persona Winning The Attention To Detail Battle: USAA and Army Navy… wireless charging roads Wisk secures $450 million to advance certified autonomous electric flight WonHo Is A Huggable Teddy Bear In These Pictures With Wonderwall WOODZ “COLORFUL TRAUMA” Live In Bangkok: Ticket Details World’s first commercial sand battery installed in Finland World’s first helicopter flight powered by 100% sustainable aviation fuel World’s first hydraulic hybrid multicopter can fly up to 900 km World’s first liquid-mirror telescope for astronomy is set up in India World’s first wind turbine with recyclable blades installed in Germany World’s largest aircraft reaches new heights in its seventh flight World’s largest direct air capture plant will capture 36 World’s largest RO water desalination plant reaches 50% production capacity World’s largest solar process steam plant to be built in Saudi Arabia Xiaomi unveils its first full-size humanoid robot Yamaha and Toyota partner to develop high-performance hydrogen engine YOUNITE Announces Their First Comeback With EP “YOUNI-Q” ZEN50 solar-electric catamaran features fully-automated wingsail Zenith AeroTech showcases tethered aerial vehicle for first time zero-emission “Infinity Train” zero-emission ambulance in the U.S. zero-emissions hyperplane ZeroAvia to test 19-seat hydrogen-electric aircraft in California ZEVA completes first untethered test flight of its weird-looking eVTOL aircraft Zuri unveils new-gen hybrid-electric VTOL aircraft with 700 km range

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